News on Jonah Center Projects

Landfill Gas Project Moves Forward

Middletown’s Common Council unanimously approved an agreement with business partners gathered by the Jonah Center for Earth and Art to move forward on the landfill gas project. 

What are the environmental benefits of this project? 

Assuming methane emissions of 150 cubic feet per minute (a reasonable estimate), flaring the gas to destroy the methane would reduce annual greenhouse gas emission equivalent to removing 2900 cars from the road.  Utilizing this same methane to fuel a 350 KW generator would be equivalent to reducing annual greenhouse gas emissions from an additional 2800 passenger vehicles or powering 280 homes for one year.  (Source, U.S. EPA Landfill Methane Outreach Program).

Endurant Energy LLC (Oak Terrace, IL) is the “developer;” Environmental Credit Corporation (State College, PA) will market the greenhouse gas reduction credits; William Charles Waste Companies (Rockford, IL) will determine the best location for the wells. Highland Power (Brockton, MA) will arrange for the local test well drilling. This initial phase of the project will determine the amount and quality of the gas emerging from the landfill. If there is sufficient gas, a 350 kW electricity generator will be installed to supply power to the grid.

$4,500 Grant from the Middlesex Country Community Foundation

The Jonah Center received this generous grant from our local community foundation in May 2008.  The funds are for “operations” to enhance our capacity to follow and build upon our current projects: capturing methane at the city landfill; protecting the Coginchaug River corridor; promoting the sale and development of the Remington factory building to create jobs; preserving the city’s open space; engaging city residents and students in using and developing further Middletown’s Biodiversity Database; and hosting public meetings for environmental education and advocacy. Pictured here is Ann Faust (left) Vice President of Operations for the Foundation, with John Hall on the bank of the Coginchaug River.

Feet to the Fire Festival with Wesleyan University

This eco-arts event on May 10, 2008, drew approximately 2000 visitors to Veterans Park to learn about global warming and various responses to this looming threat to all forms of life on our planet. Vendors of local produce, exhibitions on alternative energy technology, presentations on the effect of climate change on biodiversity, and various artistic expressions (music, dance, theater, sculpture) all worked to raise public awareness of global climate change and offer ways for everyone to contribute to constructive responses. The Jonah Center was a community partner with Wesleyan University’s Center for the Arts in organizing and staffing this first-of-its-kind event in Middletown.

Sign of Climate Change

This Black Vulture, along with several others, was photographed in Middletown by John Hall in January 2008. Until recently, the range of Black Vultures extended north only to the mid-Atlantic region.  The appearance of these birds is a sign that Connecticut’s climate is changing.

On September 17, the City of Middletown was awarded a grant of $50,000 for the “North End Peninsula Hiking Trail and Car-top Boat Launch.” The Jonah Center designed the project and wrote this proposal on behalf of the city in February 2006. In January 2008, the Mayor of Middletown informed the Jonah Center that this grant would be redirected toward trail improvements at Veterans Park.  Veterans Park lies at the western end of the Coginchaug River Green Corridor that has been a focus area for the Jonah Center from our beginning.

The Middletown Biodiversity Database, a joint project of the Jonah Center and Wesleyan’s Environmental Studies Program, is now available to the public through the Jonah Center website www.thejonahcenter.org. We are looking for more photos and sightings of animals, plants, and fungi in Middletown to make this resource more useful for local schools and residents. We are also building a professional database for scientific research to track changes in Middletown’s flora and fauna for purposes of planning and environmental stewardship. This mature bald eagle was photographed on the Mattabesset River by John Turley.

The Jonah Center played an important role getting the $2 million bond authorization for farm and open space preservation on the ballot and promoting its passage by a wide majority on November, 6, 2007. These city funds will be matched by up to $4 million in state and federal open space grants, so that our community can secure up to $6 in land or development rights.

In September 2007, the Jonah Center received a $3000 grant from Pratt & Whitney – Middletown and was awarded a $5000 grant from the Liberty Bank Foundation. Both of these grants are for Jonah Center operating expenses and will give us the organizational capacity to complete current projects and continue our environmental leadership in Middletown.

Global Warming Project

The Jonah Center for Earth and Art became a community partner with Wesleyan University’s Center for the Arts (CFA) in a unique multidisciplinary project combining art and field science to help students and the general public understand the implications of global climate change. Titled “Feet to the Fire,” the project is funded by a $200,000 grant awarded to the CFA from the Doris Duke Foundation as a Creative Campus Innovations Grant. The various components of the program (including the “Feet to the Fire Eco-Arts Festival, see above) take place on campus and in Middletown, between January 2008 and June 2009.

Landfill Gas Project

The Jonah Center has worked diligently since late 2004 to find a way to capture and use methane generated by Middletown’s closed, unregulated landfill. Methane escaping from the landfill is approximately 21x more harmful as a greenhouse gas than CO2, so there are environmental as well as economic reasons to capture the gas. In this picture, the Jonah Center’s Executive Director, John Hall (center), is giving a tour of the landfill to Sharad Deshpande (left) from the Environmental Credit Corporation and Craig Clerkin (right) from Liquid Solutions.

Wind Power - Student Engineering Project

In the spring semester, 2007, students at Manchester Community College designed instruments to measure and record wind speed over time. Such devices could help us determine the feasibility of installing small wind generators on the North End Peninsula as a source of renewable energy. We are especially interested in harnessing wind power to produce hydrogen from water, through hydrolysis. Jonah Center Action Team members evaluated the class projects, at the invitation of Odell Glenn, Assistant Professor of Engineering.

General Operations Funding

In September 2006, the Liberty Bank Foundation awarded the Jonah Center a grant of $7500 for operating expenses, allowing us to hire part-time staff for the first time. This support enabled us to pursue our renewable energy projects more aggressively and to organize a variety of recreational and educational programs for the benefit of the public and our local environment. In March 2007, the Middlesex Country Community Foundation awarded the Jonah Center $5000 for operations, which further extends our reach as an organization.

Open Space Acquisition

The Jonah Center negotiated an option to purchase 20.8 acres of floodplain property along the Coginchaug River from the children and grandchildren of Phil Salafia Sr. and Angelina Salafia, who acquired this property in the 1950s when they lived on nearby Catherine Street. (In the photo, the acquired property is the crescent of land to the left of St. John's cemetary. The landfill on the North End peninsula can be seen at the top.)
Middletown’s Common Council unanimously approved the purchase of this open space as the first parcel of a prospective “Green Corridor” extending from Veteran’s Park to the North End Peninsula. This corridor offers habitat for a wide variety of wildlife, including deer, bear, beaver, and herons. With this acquisition, city residents will have access to this waterfront property for passive recreation. The purchase price is $20,000, thanks to the generosity of the Salafia family. Phil Salafia, Jr. said, “We’re taking a minimal price for this land to pay tribute to my deceased parents and sister Hunna “Josephine” Salafia Mays.

The city acquired the property officially on Oct. 13, 2006.  The property has an interesting history, going back to the Native Americans who camped and fished with bow and arrows along the banks of the Coginchaug River at this location. The property's history is summarized in this article by Grant Walker, PhD.

Green Building Design

In February 2006, Wesleyan Architecture student Josh Aronson presented the results of his research regarding a future Jonah Center building to about thirty individuals, including Mayor Sebastian Giuliano, City Planner William Warner, and several members of Middletown’s Common Council. A Jonah Center building, constructed using sustainable materials and design, would draw visitors from a wide area and provide them with a powerful educational experience. Shown here is an example of sustainable architecture from England: The Alpine House in Kew Gardens. To read a PDF of Josh Aronson’s research paper, click here (7.2MB).

Landfill Methane Assessment

The Jonah Center's preliminary study of the city landfill (capped in 1991) to assess its potential as a source of useable methane was completed in the fall of 2005. The study was conducted through a Wesleyan Geochemistry course taught by Professor Timothy Ku with support from a Service Learning Grant from Wesleyan's Center for Community Partnerships. Students presented their findings at a public meeting at First Church on Dec. 20, with about sixty people in attendance. The study and landfill modeling yielded an estimate that 209 cubic feet of methane is released from the landfill per minute. 

The Jonah Center sent the data from the Wesleyan study to the U.S. EPA Landfill Methane Outreach Program, which analyzed the results to determine whether it was economically feasible to capture and use the gas.

Walking Trail to the Top of the Landfill Mound

The Jonah Center has designed a walking trail to the top of the landfill so that visitors may enjoy the spectacular view of the city and the surrounding marshlands. We also worked with city officials to plan a car top boat launch on the west side of the North End Peninsula (on the Coginchaug River). On behalf of the city, the Jonah Center prepared an application for a federal “recreational trails” grant to fund this project. The City of Middletown’s Department of Public Works has pledged generous in-kind support to build an access road and to use city machinery and personnel in the construction effort.

Renewable Energy Demonstration Projects

We are exploring the feasibility of biomass, landfill methane, wind, solar, and bio-diesel demonstration projects with assistance from the University of Connecticut School of Engineering, Connecticut Innovations, and other renewable energy consultants.

An exciting new renewable energy option is the process of “biomass gasification.” The energy stored in the cellulose of wood can be extracted by gasification (heating the wood in a low oxygen environment) and then using the gas as fuel for a generator. Pictured here is a BioMax® small modular gasification system developed by Community Power Corporation, of Littleton, Colorado. These portable, distributed generation systems can exhibit efficiencies in excess of 70% by using the solar energy stored in biomass for both heat and power. For every 2 pounds of dry wood chips the BioMax can generate 1 kWh of electricity and about 2 kWh of heat. In a year, a single modular biopower system could convert about 175 tons of wood chips to energy, saving the city $22,000 in electricity costs alone. Approximately 7500 cubic yards of wood chips per year are produced from brush and trees brought from all areas of the city to the recycling center; therefore, several BioMax systems could be deployed on a sustainable basis.

Connecticut Clean Energy Communities

The Jonah Center is promoting the purchase of Clean Energy Certificates by residents and businesses of Middletown and encouraging the City of Middletown to adopt the 20% by 2010 challenge. For more information on this program, visit www.ctcleanenergyoptions.com

Environmental Art

Susan Brown, former Curator of the Laumeier Sculpture Park and Museum in St. Louis is our primary resource in the area of environmental art. We are contemplating earth mounds, stone cairns and arches, flowering vegetation patterns, and a whale-shaped vine arbor, and decorative screening and fencing made form brush and tree limbs deposited at the recycling center.